The history of the Leaside Aerodome in Toronto
The Leaside Aerodrome operated from 1917 to 1931. It was an airfield for theRoyal Flying Corpsduring the course ofWWI, and was the site of Canada's first airmail run.
In 1918, a group of aviation enthusiasts under the banner of theAerial League of the British Empireand the RAF (Royal Air Force) wanted to demonstrate that aviation was the way of the future in a publicity stunt.
Captain Brian Peck and his mechanic, Corporal C.W. Mathers, had flown toMontrealto enlist new recruits for the war effort. They planned to hold an air show and ignite passion and enthusiasm of potential new pilots and servicemen.
Poor weather conditions ensued, and Peck was forced to cancel the air show in Montreal.
The higher-ups in the Aerial League of the British Empire did not want the trip to be a total loss.
They contacted thePostmaster GeneralinOttawato have Peck receive 120 letters in Montreal, which they marked with special stamps to record a historic event: "Inaugural Service via aerial mail – Montreal 23.6.18".
Due to more bad weather, Peck’s return flight was once again delayed to the following day, on June 24th.
Finally, on the clear morning of the 24th, Peck delivered the 120 letters from Montreal to Toronto. He and Mathers took off at 10:12 a.m. from the Bois-Franc Airfield (which later became theCartierville Airport).
Although they made emergency stops in bothKingstonandDeserontobecause of poor weather conditions, they successfully landed at the Leaside Aerodrome at 4:55 p.m., completing Canada’s first-ever airmail run.
Contemporary reports stated that the mailbags were so heavy that they caused a significant weight issue for the plane: it could not get above 40 feet in altitude.
Some fifty years later, aviation historianFrank Ellisrevealed in his bookCanada’s Flying Heritagethat the plane was heavy for a different reason.
In fact, Peck, having family in Montreal, had smuggled out a few cases of Scotch to distribute to Ontarians who were still restricted byProhibition.
Following the success of the June 24th airmail run, greater consideration was given to the positive effects air transport would have on delivering the mail.
At the outset, these airmail runs were unofficial-they were part of publicity stunts, events, or exhibitions. Later on, the post office granted official support in 1927.
Although operation of the Leaside Aerodrome was transferred to theToronto Flying Clubfollowing WWI, it was a site for air express mail service until 1928. Deliveries to and from theEaton's and Simpson'sdepartment store were frequent.
Although the aerodrome was closed in 1931, it was revived in a different capacity duringWWII. It became the site ofradio direction training(RDF No.1) operated by the Royal Canadian Air Force. The last hangar from the aerodrome was finally removed in the early 1970s.
Acommemorative plaqueto the historic flight stands at the southeast corner of Brentcliffe Road and Broadway Avenue. The street names Brian Peck Crescent and Aerodrome Crescent also stand as a silent reminder of this event in the early history of aviation.
Toronto Archives
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